Heshunxiang Township
Heshun
means peace and harmony. The title of the township is
derived from a verse describing "the rising clouds
that herald auspicious future and the gentle breeze
that breathes peace and harmony." The town consists
of over 1,300 households and 6,300 and more people.
From ancient times on, it has been a place where talented
people were brought up. So far as the modern times are
concerned, the following names are important: Zhang
Chengxin, a martyr who laid down his life in the anti-imperialist
struggle and a member of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary
organization Tong Meng Hui, Li Yuegai, secretary-general
of the First Army of the Yunnan Troops for Safeguarding
the Republic and "Excellent Writer in Southwest
China" as commended by Zhang Taiyan; Cun Shusheng,
educator and late vice-president of Yunnan University;
and Ai Siqi, famous Marxist philosopher. Many of the
Heshunxiang people who live abroad are successful businessmen
or scholars of great attainments doing their bits for
the prosperity of the countries they reside.
Heshunxiang
is a very beautiful place with many ornamental structures
like pavilions, memorial halls or archways, lotus ponds,
marble balustrades, etc. The most important scenic spot
that a visitor to Heshunxiang cannot afford to miss
is Shuidui, an ancient water mill near a body of limpid
water named Yuanlongtan. Yuanlong Pavilion which overlooks
the clear pond is an ancient structure. The pavilion
was constructed in the 27th year of Emperor Qianlong's
reign in the Qing Dynasty (1762 A.D.). The sublimity
of the ancient architecture with its excellent layout
of the halls, kiosks, balconies and bowers of carved
beams and painted rafters add beauty to the serenity
of nature. The inscriptions, tablets and couplets, well
composed and written by outstanding calligraphists,
are highly attractive. The fountain by the side of the
pavilion is known by the name "Dragon Pond".
Ai Siqi's Home is located right by the side of the Jiaoxi
Brook running by the pond.
The
Heshunyuan Library situated on the campus of Yiqun Middle
School, the biggest one at the township level, is the
pride of the Heshunxiang people. The library buildings
with flower gardens in the front courtyard show styles
of traditional Chinese architecture. The library, set
up in 1924, is in possession of over 60,000 volumes
of books, many of which are rare editions of ancient
works. The library feels honoured with the inscriptions
by such famous figures as Xiong Qinglai, Gong Zizhi,
Liao Chengzhi, Zhang Tainfang, etc.
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