Yunnan Provincial Museum
Located at No.2, Wuyi Road, the Yunnan
Provincial museum stores, collects and exhibits large
numbers of objects concerning anthropology, ethnology, archaeology
and other related fields of learning. It is an important place
for conducting scientific research and education on patriotism
and historical materialism. The museum was founded in 1958.
The construction of the exhibition hall, a building of seven
stories at the centre and three stories on both wings, was
started in the same year and completed in 1964. The exhibition
halls with a total floor space of 2,400 square metres are
arranged in the first three stories. The golden finial that
supports a red star shines radiantly. Giving a sense of sublimity,
the building stands out in the city with a dazzling brightness.
Yunnan Provincial museum is in possession
of over 60,000 historical, revolutionary and ethnic relics
and handicrafts. Among the exhibits concerning the history
of Yunnan, there are about 1,000 articles of great importance,
such as the historical relics of the Period of the Warring
States (475 B.C.-221 B.C.) and the Western Han Dynasty (206
B.C.-23 A.D.) excavated in Jinning, Jiangchuan, Anning, Kunming
and Xiangyun. Some of the bronze articles of the Western Han
Dynasty occupy very high positions in the bronze art of China.
They are Niu Hu Tong An (bronze table with the design of a
tiger cub coming upon two buffalo), the bronze outer coffin
with superb craftsmanship, the exquisitely processed cowne
shell containers of various forms and sizes, buttons and so
on. These bronze articles shed light on the intrinsic political
relanonship between Yunnan and the interior of China. Exhibited
in the museum are also the beautiful costumes of the 25 minority
nationalities in Yunnan. The exhibits ranging from primitive
tools of production to fine articles for daily use hold up
to view vividly the development of their traditional culture,
arousing keen interest of the visitors in general and close
attention of experts in particular at home and abroad.
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