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Zhengying, originally named "Pusheng
Village", is 10 km from Shiping County seat, before
Ming Dynasty, Zhengying had been a village inhabited
by Yi people. In 1381, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming
Dynasty dispatched 300,000 troops to go on an expedition
to Yunnan. An armyman with the surname Zheng came to
Shiping with the troops. He then settled down and chose
Pusheng Village to live in and to open up frontier land.
The village was hence renamed "Zhengying".
After the Zheng family settled down, some people with
different surnames form Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui
Provinces migrated into Zhengying and it became a large
village inhabited by Han people. Zhengying looks like
a perfect small city with walls around it and two city-gates
as well as strong forts. In this "small city",
there are some streets and many lanes, most of which
are named by either family names or on geographical
environment.
The architectural structures of the
civil residence in Zhengying are also very special:
Most of the residences are large quadrangles facing
north. One large house is well preserved. It is a house
built around 1930 with two entrance halls, covering
and area of 1,860 square meters. Being constructed with
much qualified building materials, this house fully
exhibits its grand and high structure, wide courtyards
and 40 rooms.
On Chinese custom, in order to establish
the position of a family, people all build ancestral
temple or hall to show off their prosperity. The largest
temple is the Cheng family Ancestral Hall and the family's
first ancestor was fron Anhui. This ancestral hall was
constructed in 1925, facing north and covering an area
of 1,240 square meters. It was built in masonry with
an arch-shape gate. This ancestral hall with such a
large scale was done by Cheng Heting, the general manager
of a railway company at that time, after collecting
money from members in his clan.
In 1999, Zhengying was granted the
title "the Number One Village in Yunnan" by
Yunnan provincial government.
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