Swallow Cave
Known
as one of "the biggest and most splendid cave in Asia", the
Swallow Cave Scenic Region is located in the mountains 30
km east of Jianshui, and consists
of a dry cave, a water cave and a 30,000-square-meter natural
forest, with a total area of 100,000 square meters. Every
year between spring and summer, thousands of swallows will
fly here from Malaysia, building nests and giving birth to
and raising young swallows. Thus it is named "the Swallow
Cave". The local environment is a perfect dwelling for swallows
because steep cliffs make it impossible for mice and snakes
to come up, and bushes and grassland outside the cave help
produce insects that provide abundant food for swifts. The
special ecosystem makes a grand scene-"the gathering of thousands
of swallows".
Swallows build their nests with grass and their nutritious
saliva. The steamed swallows 'nest is a delicacy-edible
bird's nest. Every year from August 8 to 10 during the
famous "Bird's Nest Festival", some local
people will climb up the dazzling 50-meter-high cliffs
to fetch these nests. During the three days, many people
will gather here and watch the dangerous but exciting
nest-collecting activity.
Every year on March 21, another special
but even more dangerous and exciting activity is the
board-hanging ceremony. As a rule, firecrackers are
let off to express people's good wishes to climbers.
Then in a merry atmosphere, those brave men slowly and
carefully climb up, barehanded. Although it is very
dangerous, no one has failed to hang a board onto the
top. Nowadays, over 1,000 boards hang on the stalactites
over the entrance, some of which have been there for
generations.
Inside
the Swallow Cave, there is a tourist track of about 3,000
meters. The upper part is a dry cave and the lower part is
a water cave. Along the track, there are three main scenic
areas, namely, "Exploring Along Dragon Spring", "Picking up
Beauty in Heavenly Streets" and "Wonder Land". The total tourist
area reaches 40,000 square meters. Entering the cave, steeping
up the stairs on the left and passing through a narrow cave,
one arrives at the "air veranda", which gives people a dazzling
feeling. The scene in the water cave is marvelous as well,
which a 50-meter-high and 30-meter-wide entrance. The Lujiang
River pours into the cave through the entrance as its underground
river. Experts have proved that the water cave has had a history
of three million years. Due to the wash of water, stalactites
of different shapes have come into being. The dry cave is
shaped like a grand hall, big enough to contain 1,000 people.
It is a place for rest and for watching local performances.
At the exit, three different pieces of the sky can be seen
at three different positions. This is another unique scene,
which adds luster to the cave.
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