Swallow Cave
Known
as one of "the biggest and most splendid cave in
Asia", the Swallow Cave Scenic Region is
located in the mountains 30 km east of Jianshui,
and consists of a dry cave, a water cave and a 30,000-square-meter
natural forest, with a total area of 100,000 square
meters. Every year between spring and summer, thousands
of swallows will fly here from Malaysia, building nests
and giving birth to and raising young swallows. Thus
it is named "the Swallow Cave". The local
environment is a perfect dwelling for swallows because
steep cliffs make it impossible for mice and snakes
to come up, and bushes and grassland outside the cave
help produce insects that provide abundant food for
swifts. The special ecosystem makes a grand scene-"the
gathering of thousands of swallows".
Swallows build their nests with grass and their nutritious
saliva. The steamed swallows 'nest is a delicacy-edible
bird's nest. Every year from August 8 to 10 during the
famous "Bird's Nest Festival", some local
people will climb up the dazzling 50-meter-high cliffs
to fetch these nests. During the three days, many people
will gather here and watch the dangerous but exciting
nest-collecting activity.
Every year on March 21, another special
but even more dangerous and exciting activity is the
board-hanging ceremony. As a rule, firecrackers are
let off to express people's good wishes to climbers.
Then in a merry atmosphere, those brave men slowly and
carefully climb up, barehanded. Although it is very
dangerous, no one has failed to hang a board onto the
top. Nowadays, over 1,000 boards hang on the stalactites
over the entrance, some of which have been there for
generations.
Inside
the Swallow Cave, there is a tourist track of about
3,000 meters. The upper part is a dry cave and the lower
part is a water cave. Along the track, there are three
main scenic areas, namely, "Exploring Along Dragon
Spring", "Picking up Beauty in Heavenly Streets"
and "Wonder Land". The total tourist area
reaches 40,000 square meters. Entering the cave, steeping
up the stairs on the left and passing through a narrow
cave, one arrives at the "air veranda", which
gives people a dazzling feeling. The scene in the water
cave is marvelous as well, which a 50-meter-high and
30-meter-wide entrance. The Lujiang River pours into
the cave through the entrance as its underground river.
Experts have proved that the water cave has had a history
of three million years. Due to the wash of water, stalactites
of different shapes have come into being. The dry cave
is shaped like a grand hall, big enough to contain 1,000
people. It is a place for rest and for watching local
performances. At the exit, three different pieces of
the sky can be seen at three different positions. This
is another unique scene, which adds luster to the cave.
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