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Jianshui
Confucian Temple
Situated in the northwestern
corner of the county seat, the temple was built
in the 22nd year of the Zhiyuan era of the Yuan
Dynasty (1285). After being repeatedly renovated
and expanded in later generations, it now occupies
an area of 114 mu (7.6 hectares). At present there
are a great hall, a pavilion, a two-storeyed pavilion,
two wing rooms, two central halls, three memorial
halls and eight decorative archways. The buildings
are set in a magnificent way, with glistening
glazed-tile roofs, and the temple is considered
the best of its kind in the province. The Great
Hall of Magnificent Achievements (Dachengdian)
in particular is the most impressive of all. The
whole building is supported by 28 giant pillars,
of which 20 are carved out of black marble. The
two pillars supporting the eaves left and right
of the gate are skillfully carved in the shape
of two dragons soaring into the clouds, and is
called "stone dragons entwining the stone
pillar". It is regarded as a treasured artistic
creation of great value. This Confucian Temple
is one of the grandest throughout China and has
been classified as an important cultural relic
under provincial protection.
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