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Lijiang Baisha Murals
Lijiang
Baisha murals are works of the Ming Dynasty, chiefly created
from the Hongwu to the Wanli eras. They were originally distributed
among the Juexiansi Temple and twelve others, nine of which
fell to ruins. The remaining four temples have altogether
55 murals, with a total area of 139.22 sq. m. The biggest
of them is in Dabaoji Palace. The figures depicted in it amount
to 100, all disposed naturally and reasonably, with lifelike
miens expressing a variety of postures and the whole gamut
of emotions. The murals contained in the glazed chamber of
the Dabaoji Palace are provincial cultural relics under enhanced
preservation.
The murals in Dabaoji Palace are anonymous.
According to the research of Lijiang's artists for many years,
they might be regarded as the collective creation of the Ming
painters during several hundred years, and is a crystal of
art which merges the painting style of the Naxi, Tibetan,
Bai and Han people. One of the distinctive features is the
mixing together, in one mural, of the classic stories of Buddhism
that came from Tibet (Lamaism) and the local people's own
Buddhism adopted from India as well as Daoism. The painting
technique is characterised by delicate and exquisite strokes
containing the elements of condensation and compactness of
the inland and Tibetan painting as well as the elements of
boldness and dynamism of the Dongba painting and the Tibetan
Lamaist painting. They are marked by strong contrast of colours,
vividness and truthfulness of features, plumpness of figures
and elaborateness of production.
Tangqia Paintings
Largely taken from the Lamaist Mi sect,
Tangqia paintings of Tibetan Buddhism belong to the Mi sect
school. The main statue is usually a single person or an embracing
couple surrounded by people, beasts, trees and stones chiefly
in blue, white and red colours. Given as a gift by the Dashao
Temple in Tibet, the Tangqia paintings are a precious local
treasure and are invaluable in the research of Tibet-Lijiang
missionary activities.
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