Three Pagodas Of Dali
The
Three Pagodas are located at the foot of Yingle Peak of Cangshan
Mountain at the northwest suburb of Dali Ancient City. In
the time of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, Chongshengsi was the
largest monastery in this area and the Three Pagodas were
only a part of it. Now, the monastery has long disappeared
and only the Three Pagodas remain.
Between Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake,
the Three Pagodas stand like the legs of a huge tripod. Qianxun
Pagoda, the main one, is square-shaped with closed eaves similar
to Xiaoyan Pagoda in Xi'an. It has 16 tiers with a total height
of 69.13 metres, and is in a typical architectural style of
the Tang Dynasty. At the basement of the pagoda are engraved
four Chinese Characters "YONG ZHEN SHAN CHUAN" (meaning everlasting
sovereignty and peace) in the handwriting of Mu Shijie, grandson
of Mu Ying, the Senior Duke of Qian of the Ming Dynasty. It
was first built in the era of Fengyou Emperor of Nanzhao Kingdoms
about the same time of the Tang Dynasty. On the south and
north sides of the main pagoda stand two smaller ones of octagonal
shape with dosed eaves. Each one has 10 tiers with a height
of 43 metres. On the top of each pagoda, there are three copper-made
calabashes, each connected with an umbrella shaped bronze
bell. They were constructed during the period of the Five
Dynasty (907-906), slightly later than the main one. The cover
of Qianxun Pagoda is white-washed. On each story, there are
four shines. There are Buddhist sculpture on the east and
west shrines. The other two shrines are the windows for the
pagoda. There are wood beams inside the pagoda. Along stairs
inside, one can reach the top. There are four corners on the
summit. Each corner hangs a golden wing bird cast by copper.
Legend has it that these birds have spell on the demons in
Erhai Lake. On the summit of the pagoda, there are also metal
pagoda top, pagoda cover, pagoda peak and a golden cock. On
the base of the pagoda, there is a epigraph: The Ruler of
Mountains and Rivers. There are pillars at very corner and
platform on each story. On the fourth and sixth floor, there
are embossed, and golden were there, so splendid.
During
the renovation in 1979, more than 600 pieces of cultural relics
were discovered, including hand-written Buddhist scriptures,
books, engraved bronze plates, bronze mirrors, statues of
Buddha made of gold, silver, bronze, iron, porcelain, jade,
and quartz, and medicinal herbs. Up to now, they constitute
the largest store of relics of Nanshao and Dali Kingdoms ever
found, providing sure proofs of the influence of the Han culture
upon minority nationalities in the border areas.
The bell tower behind the Three Pagodas
was set up in 1997. A jianji Bell hangs from the upper part
of the building. It sounds louder when one taps on it with
mighty power. One can hear the voice from the other world.
This is one of 16 famous scene in Dali -- The Bell Shapes
the Capital of Buddhist.
Weathering through the storms and earthquakes
in the past to 10 centuries and more, the Three Pagodas still
elegantly stand there. They are the symbols of outstanding
architectural technology, the wisdom of the ancient labouring
people and the brilliant culture of Dali.
We offer flexible
tailor-made
Dali tours to Three Pagodas.
We are always ready to customize a private Kunming tour package
for you. Just send us an email to get our Yunnan travel expert
help planning your trip.
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